Functional orthodontics helps straighten teeth and improve the jaw. It corrects not only tooth alignment, but also jaw position. This method takes into account the growth of each patient’s face, offering personalized solutions. In this way, functional orthodontics promotes better oral health.
At what age is functional orthodontics effective?
Functional orthodontics can be adapted to different ages, each with specific needs. Understanding these age groups allows us to better target treatments and optimize results.
- Children
In children, functional orthodontics is often performed between the ages of 7 and 11. At this age, the jaws are still growing, which facilitates adjustments. It also helps to correct oral habits such as thumb-sucking.
- Teenagers
Adolescents benefit greatly from functional orthodontics. Between the ages of 12 and 18, jaw growth continues, providing an ideal window for treatment. At this age, braces can effectively correct malocclusions and misalignments.
- Adults
Although jaw growth is complete, specific appliances can correct existing misalignments. What’s more, they can prevent future dental problems, such as gum disease and tooth wear.
Alignment problems and correction devices
Functional orthodontics treats a variety of problems involving the alignment of teeth and jaws. Each problem requires a specific approach and the use of adapted appliances.
Overlapping teeth
Overlapping teeth occur when teeth overlap one another. This makes cleaning difficult and increases the risk of cavities and gum disease. Overlapping can also affect the aesthetics of the smile.
To treat overlapping, retainers are often used. These devices keep teeth in the correct position during growth. They also prevent unwanted tooth movement, ensuring optimal alignment.
Excessive tooth spacing
Excessive spacing between teeth can impair masticatory function and the aesthetics of the smile. These gaps can lead to a poor distribution of forces during mastication, which in turn can result in tooth displacement.
Orthodontic elastics are often used to bridge these gaps. They exert continuous pressure on the teeth, facilitating their gradual realignment. In addition, special devices can be used to redistribute chewing forces in a balanced way.
Malocclusions
Malocclusions are jaw misalignments that can cause joint pain and difficulty in chewing. They include overbite, where the upper teeth overlap the lower ones too much, and underbite, where the lower teeth are too far forward.
To correct malocclusions, retraction or protraction appliances can be used. These devices adjust the position of the jaws, improving the functionality of the mouth and reducing the discomfort associated with malocclusions.
Crossed bites
In a crossbite, some of the upper teeth become lodged inside the lower teeth. This leads to irregular tooth wear and jaw problems.
Fixed or removable braces can reposition teeth to ensure correct occlusion. These devices rebalance the pressure exerted on teeth, preventing premature wear and improving jaw health.
Alignment of front and back teeth
Harmonious alignment of the front and back teeth is essential for optimal chewing function and aesthetic appearance. Misalignment can lead to an uneven distribution of forces during chewing.
Transparent aligners and traditional brackets are often used to adjust the position of all teeth. These appliances ensure a balanced distribution of forces, contributing to greater long-term tooth stability.
Once treatment has been completed, it is important to maintain the results achieved. Retainers are used to stabilize the teeth. Periodic visits are also recommended to monitor oral health. In this way, the results of functional orthodontics are preserved over the long term.
The benefits of functional orthodontics
Functional orthodontics offers many benefits for patients of all ages. It improves not only the aesthetics of the smile, but also the functionality of the mouth.
- Improved smile aesthetics
A well-aligned smile boosts self-confidence. Functional orthodontics corrects misalignments, resulting in a more harmonious smile. This has a positive impact on overall appearance and self-esteem.
- Improved masticatory function
Well-aligned teeth make chewing easier. Functional orthodontics optimizes the distribution of forces during chewing, reducing tooth wear and improving digestive efficiency.
- Preventing dental problems
By correcting misalignments, functional orthodontics prevents cavities and gum disease. Well-aligned teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of future dental problems.
- Improved facial posture
A well-aligned jaw contributes to better facial posture. Functional orthodontics adjusts jaw position, which can also influence overall body posture.
- Greater comfort
Well-aligned teeth and jaws reduce joint tension and pain. Functional orthodontics provides greater comfort in everyday life, improving patients’ quality of life.
The treatment process in functional orthodontics
Functional orthodontic treatment follows several key stages to ensure optimal results.
Initial consultation and diagnosis
The process begins with an initial consultation. During this session, the practitioner assesses the patient’s oral condition. X-rays and dental impressions may be taken. As a result, a precise diagnosis is made to guide treatment.
Customized treatment plan
Following diagnosis, a personalized treatment plan is drawn up. This plan takes into account the specific needs of each patient. It defines the steps and devices needed to achieve the set objectives. In this way, treatment is tailored to ensure the best possible results.
Fitting orthodontic appliances
The practitioner installs the necessary devices, such as retainers or orthodontic elastics. These tools work together to correct misalignments. Each device plays a specific role in straightening teeth and adjusting jaws.
Regular monitoring and adjustments
Regular follow-up is essential to the success of the treatment. At each appointment, the practitioner assesses progress. Adjustments can be made to optimize treatment effectiveness. As a result, the patient is closely monitored throughout the process.
Post-processing stabilization
Once treatment has been completed, it is important to maintain the results achieved. Retainers are used to stabilize the teeth. Periodic visits are also recommended to monitor oral health. In this way, the results of functional orthodontics are preserved over the long term.
FAQs
At what age should I start functional orthodontic treatment?
We recommend consulting an orthodontist from the age of 7. This allows problems to be identified and treated early, before they become serious.
How long does a treatment last?
Treatment duration varies according to the complexity of the misalignment. In general, treatment can last from 1 to 3 years, with regular adjustments.
Are braces painful?
At the start of treatment and after each adjustment, some patients may experience temporary discomfort. However, pain is generally mild and disappears rapidly.
What care should be taken during treatment?
It’s important to maintain good oral hygiene. Brush regularly and floss. Also avoid hard foods that could damage braces.
Is functional orthodontics right for everyone?
Yes, this method is suitable for children, adolescents and adults. Each treatment is tailored to the patient’s individual needs.
Contact us
If you would like to find out more or make an appointment, please contact Dr Gabriel Bendahan in Paris 17 will guide you through the process.
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